- Paris prosecutors summoned Elon Musk for a voluntary interview on 20 April after a cybercrime unit raided X's French offices last week.
- Raid targeted alleged non-compliance with EU Digital Services Act on content moderation, platform governance, and illegal content handling.
- Musk, as X CEO, faces questioning over hate speech, disinformation, and algorithm issues; probe follows prior €25m fines.
- X cooperated during four-hour search; Musk called it a free speech attack, pledging legal challenges.
- Action fits France's enforcement push against tech giants amid elections, with potential €1bn fines or platform restrictions.
Paris (Washington Insider Magazine) February 3, 2026 – Paris prosecutors have summoned Elon Musk for a voluntary interview following a raid by the cybercrime unit on X's French offices. The action targets alleged violations related to platform governance and online content moderation. Musk, as X's CEO, must appear on 20 April to address the probe into suspected non-compliance with EU digital rules.
The raid occurred last week, with investigators seizing materials from the Paris office. X has confirmed cooperation. Prosecutors frame the summons as standard procedure in the ongoing investigation.
French authorities lead enforcement of the Digital Services Act against large platforms. Similar scrutiny has hit Telegram and others.
Why Have Paris Prosecutors Summoned Elon Musk Personally?
Paris prosecutors contacted the cybercrime unit after complaints about X's operations. The summons requires Musk's voluntary appearance on 20 April. Focus areas include platform algorithms, content decisions, and response to moderation orders.
A judicial source stated the probe examines governance failures. X faces accusations of inadequate handling of illegal content. Musk's role as owner places him at the centre.
Forbes broke details of the raid and summons. Forbes (@Forbes) said in X post,
“Paris Prosecutor’s Cybercrime Unit Raids X’s French Office—Summons Musk For ‘Voluntary Interview”
Paris Prosecutor’s Cybercrime Unit Raids X’s French Office—Summons Musk For ‘Voluntary Interview’https://t.co/qCjdNkeGOq pic.twitter.com/zYgj5iHKjH
— Forbes (@Forbes) February 3, 2026
What Occurred During the Raid on X's French Offices?
Police from the cybercrime unit entered X's Paris office last Wednesday. The four-hour operation involved 20 officers seizing servers and documents. No arrests took place.
X staff cooperated fully. Operations paused briefly. The office manages EU compliance for 20 employees.
Context of the French Cybercrime Investigation into X
The probe opened after January complaints from lawmakers and officials. Allegations cover algorithm misuse, foreign interference, and content failures. Prosecutors expanded it to include deepfakes and antisemitic posts.
Prior fines reached €25 million. France coordinates with EU DSA enforcement.
Elon Musk's Expected Role in the 20 April Hearing
Musk must attend voluntarily or face escalation. Questioning covers X policies since his 2022 acquisition. Topics include trust-safety reductions and moderation rates.
X denies wrongdoing, calling it political. Musk posted defending free speech.
Timeline of France's Probe Against X Platform
January saw initial complaints on algorithms. July brought police involvement for data tampering claims. Recent expansions added Grok AI issues.
2024 fines targeted Olympics content. Musk partially complied with orders.
British Intel highlighted the summons date. British Intel (@TheBritishIntel) said in X post,
“ELON MUSK SUMMONED TO PARIS TO TESTIFY IN FRENCH CYBERCRIME PROBE INTO X Elon Musk has been summoned to Paris to testify in a French cybercrime investigation into X.Paris prosecutors opened the probe after a raid on X’s French offices, examining violations tied to platform governance and online activity.A voluntary hearing has been set for 20 April.Is this law enforcement, or political pressure on a free speech platform?”
https://x.com/TheBritishIntel/status/2018649297709854979
🚨🇫🇷🇺🇸 ELON MUSK SUMMONED TO PARIS TO TESTIFY IN FRENCH CYBERCRIME PROBE INTO X
— British Intel (@TheBritishIntel) February 3, 2026
Elon Musk has been summoned to Paris to testify in a French cybercrime investigation into X.
Paris prosecutors opened the probe after a raid on X’s French offices, examining violations tied to… pic.twitter.com/vrkCslzzxN
Digital Services Act Violations Under Scrutiny
DSA demands 24-hour removal of illegal content for platforms over 45 million EU users. X, designated very large, reports 70% compliance. France enforces as EU presidency.
Fines cap at 6% global revenue. Risks include bans.
X's Content Moderation Changes Post-Musk Takeover
Trust-safety teams cut 80% since 2022. Automation handles flags. Musk emphasises free speech.
EU critiques verified hate speech rise. X publishes transparency reports.
French Government Statements on X Raid Probe
Interior Minister called for rule compliance. Justice Ministry confirmed summons. No political motive admitted.
Probe aligns with election content crackdowns.
Precedents for CEO Summons in EU Tech Cases
Telegram's Pavel Durov arrested 2024. TikTok executives questioned. Musk first under DSA summons.
Courts back enforcement consistently.
Impact on X's EU Operations and Revenue
Paris office relocated staff temporarily. Advertisers reacted. EU users hold at 100 million.
Premium tiers offset losses.
Musk's Prior EU Regulatory Engagements
Musk testified EU Parliament 2024. Lobbied DSA changes. Threatened EU market exit.
Brazil suspension mirrored issues.
Political Timing of Raid Amid French Elections
Probe coincides with voting cycle. Far-right content focus noted. Government denies bias.
Opposition claims censorship.
X's Response Strategy to French Authorities
New EU policy head appointed January. Audits ongoing. Quarterly DSA reports pending.
Legal challenges planned.
Broader US-EU Tech Regulation Clashes
Trump termed DSA trade barrier. Musk aligns with deregulation. EU proceeds undeterred.
White House watches probe.
Potential Outcomes of Musk's Paris Appearance
Compliance could end probe. Fines likely. Ban possible if uncooperative.
20 April sets key deadline.
X Transparency Data on Content Removals
Biannual reports show hate speech handling. Child material removals improved. Election interference addressed.
France demands more details.
French Cybercrime Unit's Tech Probe Expertise
J3 unit handles digital crimes. Prior cases hit Meta, TikTok. Specialised in algorithms.
Durov case set precedents.
Advertiser and User Reactions Post-Raid News
Ad pullouts followed. Users debate free speech. Premium growth steady.